So, you can play the file inside the camera, but cannot extract the dng from the .raw file?
If that's the case, then the data corruption hypothesis is not the problem. If you make sure you really can't process it with the latest
raw2dng, then the problem is also not on the processing software. You also said you copied the files to the computer, so it's read-write.
Considering your hardware is performing well and the software (operating system) is also OK (could try in another computer?), I can't see the solution, sorry. Maybe some developer have the answer...