Auto-focus aside, wouldn't changing the flange focal distance affect focus in general? Beside focus distance not matching the lens' markings, you might also prevent a lens from focusing as near or as far as it previously could. Would be a cool experiment though; might buy one of the cheap after-market adapters on eBay and try modifying it. The light circle that hits the sensor only has to have a diameter of 9.93mm in movie crop mode, while with the adapter, EF lenses are producing a 43.23mm circle I think. Anyone that's a lens expert wanna do the math on this?
Sure there might be situations that 'infinity' or 'macro' may be affected but look at how on sensor CDAF/PDAF works, it has NOTHING to do with the lens beyond being able to control the focus mechanism. Correct?
This is a deficiency of the focus mechanism - ie it just can not be moved far enough NOT due the CDAF/PDAF control system not being able to tell it what to do - beyond of course the AF attempt 'time out' which already occurs!! AF is a open loop system simply due to the limited AF mechanism.
Also this problem of near and far will be dependent on each Len's capabilities, some lens will have the issue others will not, but if the distance of coupler/mechanism is too large ALL lens will be effected of course.
I believe CDAF has always been more accurate than PDAF just simply prior to last few years, where Panasonic and others of the 4/3 group got CDAF quite fast with little to NO hunting, it was way too slow compared to the 30yr old fast PDAF tech!
Part of the reason PDAF is not as accurate is that the AF sensor is dislocated and not on/at the sensor, but with Hybrid AF I/II, Canon put both CDAF & PDAF sensors on the pic sensor, but CDAF is how YOU do manual focusing NOT PDAF ! We see focus as highest contrast via sharp edges - CDAF.
Canon is now close but NOT leading in the CDAF focus speed, it will get there hopefully but it is a combination of CDAF controlling algorithms AND lens focus mechanism speed !
The 22mm M lens AF is far slower than the 18-55mm! The 22mm lens focus moves the complete group of lens elements, the 18-55/11-22mm move a smaller/lighter sub-group of elements! lens design!
Panasonic and 4/3 group had to optimize their lens for AF speed, and some are still pretty slow, as slow as the 22mm M lens or maybe worse!!
And yes it would be a fun test!
I believe overall PDAF is faster on more lens than is CDAF, especially for pro level great lens - sports/BIF/etc must have very fast focus, not yet for CDAF on more lens.