Card benchmark - what's the optimal write buffer size?

Started by a1ex, May 17, 2013, 04:43:13 PM

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Shizuka

A rather relevant question is "how repeatable are these tests at the same buffer size"? A card might be rather fast when it's empty, but fill it up, and it'll slow down as it does live garbage collection. An old card I had been using for an embedded system wrote at 15MB/sec initially, which degraded to 9MB/sec after a month of use.

The old 50nm X25-M comes to mind here

Jason Montalvo

Buffer size experiment
ML v2.3.NEXT.2013May17.5D3113, 3046238719b2+ (unified) tip
Mode: photo, Global Draw: ON
CF LEXAR ATA FLASH CARD LEXAR ATA FLASH CARD                   
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Kunibert

Komputer Bay Professional 32GB 600x CompactFalsh UDMA
Quite slow... Something wrong? Expected at least something like 65-75 out of the 90MB/s

Buffer size experiment
ML v2.3.NEXT.2013May17.5D3113, 3046238719b2+ (unified) tip
Mode: photo, Global Draw: OFF
CF Vendor CF Card                                 
10312704 312
15885312 314
80896 184
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g3gg0

maybe this is useful for this test:

https://bitbucket.org/hudson/magic-lantern/commits/1d5cc48c11dbb80b5e48fff8012a0b769ba07d44

it directly accesses CF controller and reads out CF internal data.
see ATA/CF specification for IDENTIFY DRIVE command 0xEC

screenshots:

Help us with datasheets - Help us with register dumps
magic lantern: 1Magic9991E1eWbGvrsx186GovYCXFbppY, server expenses: [email protected]
ONLY donate for things we have done, not for things you expect!

RenatoPhoto

5D3 + SanDisk 30 MB/s 16GB Until Battery died

Buffer size experiment
ML v2.3.NEXT.2013May17.5D3113, dd53ca8bbeab+ (unified) tip
Mode: playback, Global Draw: ON
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http://www.pululahuahostal.com  |  EF 300 f/4, EF 100-400 L, EF 180 L, EF-S 10-22, Samyang 14mm, Sigma 28mm EX DG, Sigma 8mm 1:3.5 EX DG, EF 50mm 1:1.8 II, EF 1.4X II, Kenko C-AF 2X

Colemar

Quote from: a1ex on May 17, 2013, 10:53:47 PM
These long tests are really nice. Keep them coming, please!
I have the results from 4hrs of SanDisk Extreme Pro 128GB 100MB/s CompactFlash card and 2.1hrs of Lexar Professional 32GB 1000x CompactFlash card, but it exceeds the maximum limit of characters for the forum.  A1ex, send me instructions to email to you if you wish.

Audionut


skrull

Hey a1ex and g3gg0, there's something that maybe you're missing. All flash cards (SD/CF/SSD/etc) have a fixed erase block size.

If there's no partition and the card is just formatted with filesystem then it is ok. But for those who have a partition table on them, the partition must be aligned with EBS to have optimal performance (See articles on partition alignment for SSD)

All partitions of the cards I've tested were misaligned out-of-the-box. Besides Dane-elec and Sandisk I couldn't recall the other brands. I couldn't recall the numbers but I did see performance improvements.

Instead of trying to find EBS for all cards, I suggest aligning the partition at 1MB, so it should fit almost (if not all) EBS.

An utility to check alignment: http://www.tcpdump.com/kb/os/windows/disk-alignment/all-pages.html
(Or using MS System Information - msinfo32.exe) http://whirlpool.net.au/wiki/checking_ssd_alignment

Instructions for Windows XP here: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929491
Linux users should set fdisk to show entry/units to sectors and create a partition with starting sector 2048.
Of course you can use any partition manager to move/resize the beginning of the partition.

Regards,

Rodrigo

Colemar

thanks Audionut!

http://pastebin.com/fKzZ8ee5 -- 4+hr benchmark of SanDisk Extreme Pro 100MB/s

http://pastebin.com/jU0Jv3DH -- 2+hr benchmark of Lexar Professional 1000x


noisyboy

Quote from: skrull on May 18, 2013, 05:04:27 AM
Hey a1ex and g3gg0, there's something that maybe you're missing. All flash cards (SD/CF/SSD/etc) have a fixed erase block size.

If there's no partition and the card is just formatted with filesystem then it is ok. But for those who have a partition table on them, the partition must be aligned with EBS to have optimal performance (See articles on partition alignment for SSD)

All partitions of the cards I've tested were misaligned out-of-the-box. Besides Dane-elec and Sandisk I couldn't recall the other brands. I couldn't recall the numbers but I did see performance improvements.

Instead of trying to find EBS for all cards, I suggest aligning the partition at 1MB, so it should fit almost (if not all) EBS.

An utility to check alignment: http://www.tcpdump.com/kb/os/windows/disk-alignment/all-pages.html
(Or using MS System Information - msinfo32.exe) http://whirlpool.net.au/wiki/checking_ssd_alignment

Instructions for Windows XP here: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929491
Linux users should set fdisk to show entry/units to sectors and create a partition with starting sector 2048.
Of course you can use any partition manager to move/resize the beginning of the partition.

Regards,

Rodrigo

Hey dude - cool reading! Would this affect performance then or just test results?

noisyboy

Wow - just done some more reading on optimizing drives with disk alignment. Never new this stuff! Will have a play as soon as I can understand it  8)


Audionut

Quote from: skrull on May 18, 2013, 05:04:27 AM
All flash cards (SD/CF/SSD/etc) have a fixed erase block size.

I've done all my SSD's but never thought to do the flash cards.

The maximum resolution (consistent - no frame drops) I could do previously was 1600x840.  After aligning the partition table I was able to get 1920x840.  Good times!

Also, the expected MB/s calculations are borked with high frame-rates.  I've noticed occasionally that FPS override sometimes displays funky results after being set.  Most times if you go back to live-view and then back to ML menu it seems to reset itself correctly.
When trying to adjust for 23.976, often times I get it close enough, say 23.978, go back to live-view and mess around and when going back to ML menu, FPS override will now say 24.001 for instance.

Also, if I override to 48fps for instance, it appears that the MB/s calculations are getting based off 60fps set be Canon.

Also, raw2dng is displaying 30.848 fps on footage that was shot at 48fps

a1ex

Quote
The maximum resolution (consistent - no frame drops) I could do previously was 1600x840.  After aligning the partition table I was able to get 1920x840.

Wow, quite significant. Need to try it.

QuoteWhen trying to adjust for 23.976, often times I get it close enough, say 23.978, go back to live-view and mess around and when going back to ML menu, FPS override will now say 24.001 for instance.

If you are in some NTSC mode (e.g. 24p), FPS override will try to multiply by 1000/1001. Photo mode and zoom are considered PAL for the purposes of rounding. To disable rounding, try exact FPS.

QuoteAlso, raw2dng is displaying 30.848 fps on footage that was shot at 48fps

I'm pretty sure raw2dng is right here. Look in the FPS menu.

Audionut

Quote from: a1ex on May 18, 2013, 06:59:31 AM
I'm pretty sure raw2dng is right here. Look in the FPS menu.

Not sure what FPS menu you are talking about.  FPS override was set to 48 fps from 60 fps (should have been in PAL) in exact mode.  I was using shutter adjustment to get perfect 180 degree shutter.  I went from live-view to ML menu a couple of times to double check FPS override was staying correct.

Just thought, would my 48fps settings get overridden because I'm shooting for a higher resolution then 1280x720?

edit:  It defiantly recorded at 30fps not 48.

Quote from: a1ex on May 18, 2013, 06:59:31 AM
Wow, quite significant. Need to try it.

I formatted the card in exFat while I was at it also, not sure what difference this has on speed.  Previously Fat32.

a1ex

If you select 48fps and then move to 1080p or to zoom mode, it will clamp down to the maximum your camera can do (a little over 30fps). The value is printed in ML menu and in top-right corner.

Audionut

Quote from: a1ex on May 18, 2013, 07:25:31 AM
If you select 48fps and then move to 1080p or to zoom mode,

I was in zoom mode. 

Cheers a1ex.

a1ex

Back to topic. Here are some results:



Just had a crazy thought: what if we change buffer sizes randomly during writing?

Source: https://bitbucket.org/hudson/magic-lantern/commits/425a8abeb7ef
5D3 113 binary: autoexec.bin
Debug - Benchmarks - Random buffer size test

My quick 10-minute test seems promising. If it gets rid of the large speed drops, it's worth exploring further imo.

g3gg0

Help us with datasheets - Help us with register dumps
magic lantern: 1Magic9991E1eWbGvrsx186GovYCXFbppY, server expenses: [email protected]
ONLY donate for things we have done, not for things you expect!

Yomommassis

So is the card stress test a priority or the card random buffer test?

also would the results very much from camera to camera?
because I'm currently running three tests simultaneously
5d3, 5d2, t2i
EOS 5D MkIII (ML alpha 3)| EOS 5D MkII (ML v2.3) | EOS 7D (ML alpha 2) | EOS T2i (ML v2.3)
f/2.8 70-200MM L USM | f/1.4 50mm USM | f/1.4 35mm L USM | T/1.5 24mm
Zoom H4n | Rode NTG2

a1ex


g3gg0

my card:

just formatted it with correct alignment and exFAT clustersize 16M.
lets see what happens.
Help us with datasheets - Help us with register dumps
magic lantern: 1Magic9991E1eWbGvrsx186GovYCXFbppY, server expenses: [email protected]
ONLY donate for things we have done, not for things you expect!

g3gg0

Help us with datasheets - Help us with register dumps
magic lantern: 1Magic9991E1eWbGvrsx186GovYCXFbppY, server expenses: [email protected]
ONLY donate for things we have done, not for things you expect!

a1ex

Updated the graph; variations are much lower, but it's still slower than the other two, can't explain this...